![]() ![]() Explosion in population during the High Middle Ages. ![]() It led to a shift of basic loyalty from the state to religion. Conversion of peoples to Christianity.This contributed to the established government of law and social order. The collapse of the centralized state (the Roman Empire).The following factors, on the contrary, brought order to the European society: The long conflicts during the Late Middle Ages (for example, the Hundred Years’ War) strengthened royal control over the kingdoms, whereas the conditions in which peasantry existed were extremely hard.The start of feudalism in Europe in the High Middle Ages.This process was accompanied by the invasions, migrations, and raids of external foes which brought chaos and instability to societies. The breakup of the Carolingian Empire.The decline of power by the two the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania.As a result, there was a drastic population decline in Europe during the Early Middle Ages. Assaults from outside Europe carried outbreaks of bubonic plague. Large-scale pottery manufacture and other major industries that depended on long-distance trade vanished in many countries. As a result, the individual’s needs depended only on locally produced goods. The economic and cultural unity of the cities was ruined, only some cities survived as ecclesiastical or political centers. Existing before as physical and social units, now they have led to the establishment of the isolated rural estate as a typical form of social and economic organization. The following events in the course of the European countries’ development give us a way to state that there was a time of chaos and instability during the period under consideration: ![]()
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